Many modern cottages and summer cottages, especially built by the technology of quick construction, sin with an annoying property in the frosty season to actively heat the street. In winter, upsetting this, their owners, with the onset of warmth, strive to install double -glazed windows rather, “fill” the holes with foam, cellular glass, mineral wool and … create new problems: the tightness of the air, the tightness makes the atmosphere a suffocating, contributes to the appearance of molds, and favors the reproduction of pathogenic Microorganisms.
In order not to suffer later, you should take care of the maintenance of the heat at the design stage: to develop, taking into account the current requirements for the energy efficiency of the building, estimated documentation, think over the replacement of the load -bearing walls with partitions, minimize the area of enclosing structures, abandon architectural excesses (arches, biabilities, ribs, protrusions). Later, already during the implementation of basic measures, it will not prevent the workers with qualitatively (without cracks) perform masonry, isolate the interpanel seams, smeared small grooves, cracks, carefully adjusted the carpentry, took gas -free, foam -concrete blocks for distillation of walls.
If the shortcomings are not noticed in time, not corrected, it remains to look for suitable materials for protection, non -toxic, fireproof, capable of simultaneously maintaining a comfortable microclimate and good conditioning. It is these features that are cement-stoves. They are easy, small, poorly burning, differ in low thermal conductivity, inert to destructive liquid media, but they serve only 10-15 years, after they need a replacement.
Interior ceilings are recommended to strengthen gypsum grooves, safe for health, “breathing”, steam – and moisture -permeable, weakly conducting electricity, providing excellent sound insulation. These profiles are considered excellent recyclable. Speopor will help to reduce heat losses going through the interbacular space, the pitched roofs – modern granular material, which is additionally allowed to use to improve the characteristics of “warm” plasters, masonry mixtures, light macroporist concrete. Finally make the walls invulnerable to frosts, winds will allow the sheathing with special non -fibrous materials.
.
