The standards of time and norms of development are established by the methods of technical regulation by setting special timing observations over well -organized construction processes corresponding to the highest production technique, taking into account all circumstances (factors) affecting the implementation of the process. If you have taken up the construction of a country house, then you should take care of the landscaping of the territory so for relaxation you can build a Patio structure, find out how to do this here: Patio structure. To ensure the correctness of the technical regulation of the norms and determined on the basis of these norms of piece-rate, observation and study of construction processes are carried out on a large number of construction projects, for which a network of special regulatory stations has been created throughout the union. Based on the data collected by these stations, the norms are developed. Currently current standards and prices for construction and installation work were approved by order of the Ministry of Construction of heavy industry enterprises in 1947. N and R consist of separate collections (departments) by type of construction and installation work. In department 3 the norms are placed; for pile work, in department 7- for carpentry in the department 8- on carpentry and parquet work, in the department 37- on wooden bridges; Formwork standards are available in the department 10 (reinforced concrete and concrete work), in department 37 (reinforced concrete and stone spans of bridges, supports and pipes) and in department 47 (reinforced concrete in hydraulic structures). In addition, carpentry and formwork work are provided in the department 4 (caissons and deposit wells), in department 31 (repair and construction work), in department 32 (restoration work), in the department 48 (marine hydraulic operations) and in the department 50 (river work Hydrotechnical work).N and P are significantly enlarged in comparison with previously used unified standards of development and prices (UNV and P), which facilitates and simplifies the standardization of construction work, as well as the preparation of outfits to the workers and the measurement of work under the closure of the outfits. If the norms for individual operations were placed in the UNV and P, then the norms are mainly given to the complex of interconnected operations and simple construction processes performed without rupture in time with the same link or brigade, as well as entire constructive elements.
