You bought a garden plot, developed the plan for its development with the whole family. Now it is necessary to transfer this plan to nature. How to do it right?
To do this, you will need a cord 30-40 m long with divisions every 0.5-1 m, roulette 15 m, level, square, rope and wooden stakes.
The site for the house is freed from the soil to a depth of 10-15 cm. If you have a plot with a slope, then to prevent the flooding of the underlying pits, the drainage groove is digging on the increased side.
The general marking of the structure is performed using a roulette and a measured cord. The permissible error can be 5-10 cm. The marking of the foundation should be carried out more accurately with the obligatory observance of straight angles. A homemade square 45 × 60 × 75 cm will help you with this.
If you decide to put your home on a string foundation, then to break the axes of the walls around the perimeter at a distance of 1 m from the boundaries of the house, columns are driven in the directions. The fishing line is pulled between the columns. To check the correctness of the breakdown, you need to compare the diagonals of each resulting rectangle. They must be the same.
To break the axes of the columnar foundation, a clasp is used-a box of boards nailed to columns at an altitude of 60-80 cm. The columns are located in a step of 2-3 m. Cloves are driven into the boards in the boards at the location of the axes of the foundation. The nails are connected with a thin rope, which will denote the axis. If you hang the plumb line at the intersection points of the rope, he will definitely indicate the position of the column of the foundation, which is fixed with the peg.
Until the construction has begun, it is necessary to arrange convenient entrances to the construction site, as well as build simple designs for storage of materials. The best option would of course, of course, is the construction of a house block at least 3 × 3 m.
Now everything is ready to start building a house.
